New Year’s Eve, the night between December 31st and January 1st, is one of the most terrifying times of the year for many pets worldwide.
Fireworks are not only a strange phenomenon for dogs but also a source of overwhelming noise that causes physical pain due to their sensitive hearing. Because of fireworks, dogs often stop sleeping, hide in bathrooms, and refuse to go outside. They don’t understand what’s happening or what they can do to make it stop. (A familiar feeling for all of us during the chaotic nights of the past!)
Let’s talk about what to do and what to avoid when helping your dog cope with the fireworks season.
Dangerous Methods to Avoid
Let’s start with methods that not only won’t help but could actually make things worse for your dog. As they say, “Do no harm!”
- Ignoring the Fear
Experienced dog owners often recommend “not reinforcing the dog’s fear with attention or food.” The idea is that this will teach the dog to fear even more in order to get treats or attention. This is a myth and a dangerous one at that. It forces your dog to deal with the overwhelming circumstances alone, without support or help.
Fear can’t be intensified by positive stimuli. If your dog is attached to you and loves food, neither you nor treats will amplify the fear. Ignoring the fear, however, teaches your dog that it’s on its own in difficult situations, making it more likely to run away when scared. They won’t expect help from their human.
- Punishing the Dog
You might think, “Who in their right mind would punish a dog that’s already scared?” Yet, in real life, a barking, frantic dog on a leash can stress anyone out. Add to that the rush to go somewhere (maybe you’re already late for work), the stares from passersby, and unwanted comments from people sitting on the bench.
In this situation, it’s important to stop, breathe, and calm down. The more we panic, the more we make the situation worse for our furry friend. Once you manage to calm yourself down, take control and decide how to move forward.
- Exposing the Dog to the Fearful Stimulus
Some believe the best way to help a dog overcome its fear is to keep exposing it to the source of fear. “Throw them in the river and they’ll learn to swim!” But pushing the dog into more fear won’t help.
Each new encounter with fireworks will only increase the fear. While sometimes the brain can adapt and build resistance, it’s not always the case. This tactic can turn a newly emerging fear into a full-blown phobia.
- Panicking
As mentioned before, fear can’t be reinforced with positive stimuli, but it can be amplified with negative reactions. Imagine you see a cockroach that your younger sibling is terrified of, and instead of offering comfort, you start screaming, “This is a deadly cockroach! We’re doomed!”
You can guess what happens next: the fear gets worse. If the human (that’s you) panics or acts unsure (hurrying, speaking nervously, or frantically petting your dog), the dog will only feel more scared. If even the humans are frightened, there must be a real threat.
- Running with a Taut Leash
A taut leash amplifies emotions, including fear. If your dog starts panicking and running, and you follow with a taut leash, it only reinforces the fear. Your dog will perceive the situation as being dangerous enough for you to be unable to control it, forcing it to save the family. This creates a negative association where the dog can’t rely on its owner in a fearful situation.
Preparing for Fireworks Season
The best time to prepare for fireworks season is a month or more in advance. This gives you plenty of time to get ready and ensure you and your dog are ready for the noise.
- Location
If you have the option to take your dog to a quieter place during the holidays, like visiting a relative in a more remote area, take advantage of it.
- Walk Times
At least a month before the New Year, start gradually adjusting your dog’s walk times. Shift walks earlier by 10-15 minutes each day to avoid fireworks while out.
The best time to walk your dog is between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM, as this is when fireworks are least likely to go off.
If you can’t walk your dog yourself, consider hiring a dog walker or asking friends or family for help.
- Speedy Toilet Breaks
If you have to take your dog out for a quick bathroom break, it helps to have a command for them to “go” quickly. It can save you from long, anxious outdoor moments when the fireworks start.
- Reliable Gear
During stressful situations like fireworks, dogs can sometimes slip out of poorly fitted harnesses or leashes. Consider switching to a special harness designed for sighthounds, which has three points of contact—neck, chest, and belly—making it almost impossible for your dog to slip out. Alternatively, use both a harness and collar together.
It’s also essential to use a sturdy leash with strong clips. Attach the leash to your waist so that if there’s a sudden jerk, your dog won’t be left alone.
- ID Tag
Sometimes, despite our best efforts, dogs might slip away from us in panic. Make sure your dog always wears an ID tag with your phone number. It should be on a separate ring from their collar to ensure it stays secure.
- GPS Tracker
If you’re worried, consider investing in a GPS tracker for your dog during the fireworks season to keep track of them.
- Safe Haven
Create a cozy, quiet space for your dog away from windows and noise. This could be a bathroom, a closet, or a wardrobe. Introduce your dog to this safe space before the fireworks season so they feel comfortable there when the noise starts.
- Medication
If you’re concerned about how your dog might handle the fireworks, consult a trusted veterinarian or neurologist. They can recommend medications with proven efficacy to help your dog cope with the stress of the celebrations.
What to Do If the Fireworks Start While You’re Out
Let’s say the fireworks catch you and your dog off guard while you’re out on a walk. Here’s how you can handle it:
- Stay Calm
When the fireworks start, your dog may begin frantically pulling on the leash. Stay calm and do not panic. Take a moment to breathe and gather your thoughts. Remember the steps you’ve prepared for.
- Reassure Your Dog
Talk to your dog calmly. Use a steady, low voice. Try to speak as slowly as possible, almost like an electronic assistant, to help calm them.
- Limit Movement
If your dog is darting around in panic, gently reel them in with the leash. Don’t yank it, just bring them toward you slowly. If you’re near your home, calmly walk them back. If you’re far from home, try to find shelter, like a tree, wall, or any structure that can block the sound of the fireworks.
- Offer Comfort
Once your dog has calmed down a bit, kneel down to their level and invite them to take refuge in your arms. If you feel that your dog will be more comfortable being held, gently pick them up without startling them.
Rebuilding After the Fear
It’s unlikely that your dog will want to continue the walk right away. Once your dog feels calmer, encourage them to walk home with enthusiasm, offering positive reinforcement and comfort.
Dealing with fireworks season requires patience, understanding, and a calm approach. By preparing ahead of time, you can help your furry friend survive the loud noises of the season with less stress and anxiety.